Historique des élections au Congo Kinshasa 679

Ce texte tiré du site Africa elections database, nous présente un résumé des 45ans d’histoire électorale de la république démocratique du congo. Il est en anglais mais les chiffres n’ont pas de langue.











Elections in
Congo-Kinshasa

[Democratic Republic of the
Congo]

 

Political
Profile

Political System:
Transitional Government

President:
Joseph Kabila (PPRD) [since 17 January 2001; succeeded to the presidency
following the assassination of his father, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, on 16
January 2001]

Parliament [bicameral]:
Senate (120 Seats) Members appointed from various parties to the national
power-sharing accord
; National Assembly (500 Seats)
Members appointed from parties to the
intra-Congolese dialogue, namely the former Kinshasa government, the
unarmed political opposition, civil society, and former rebel movements.

Political Situation since
Independence

1960-1965 Restricted Democratic
Practice

1965-1967 Military
Regime

1967-1990 One Party State
(MPR)

1990-1997 Multiparty
Transition

1997-2003 Civil War, National
Fragmentation

2003-        Transitional
Government

2006 Freedom House
Rating
:
Political Rights – 6, Civil Liberties –
6, Status: Not Free

Next Scheduled
Presidential Election:
18 June 2006

Next Scheduled Legislative
Election:
18 June 2006

Political
Parties:
ABAKO – Alliance of the Kongo
People, BALUBAKAT – Association of the Luba People of Katanga, CEREA –
African Meeting Forum, CONAKAT – Confederation of Katanga Associations,
MNC-Kalonji – Congolese National Movement, Kalonji Faction, MNC-Lumumba –
Congolese National Movement, Lumumba Faction, MPR – Popular Movement of
the Revolution, PNP – National Party of Progress, PPRD – People’s Party
for Reconstruction and Development, PSA – African Solidarity
Party

Coalitions: Congolese National Convention
(CONACO)
[Contested 1965 Chamber of Representatives Election] CONACO
was a loose alliance of forty-nine, primarily southern, parties from among
the more than 200 parties that mushroomed into existence to participate in
the electoral process












Election
Results

 

 

Presidential (Single Party): 1970, 1977, 1984

Legislative

     Multiparty: 1960, 1965

     Single Party: 1970, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1987

Referenda: 1964, 1967, 1973, 2005

 

 

11-22 May 1960 Chamber of Representatives
Election

Registered Voters  N/A
Total
Votes        N/A [Voter
Turnout: N/A]


































Party


Number of Seats (137)


Congolese National Movement-Lumumba Faction
(MNC-Lumumba)


33


National Party of Progress (PNP)


22


African Solidarity Party (PSA)


13


Alliance of the Kongo People (ABAKO)


12


African Meeting Forum (CEREA)


10


Confederation of Katanga Associations
(CONAKAT)


08


Congolese National Movement-Kalonji Faction
(MNC-Kalonji)


08


Association of the Luba People of Katanga
(BALUBAKAT)


06


Others


25


 

10 July 1964 Constitutional
Referendum

Main Points: Presidential
Republic, Federal State, Bicameral Legislature

Registered Voters       
 N/A

Total
Votes         2,404,139
[Voter Turnout: N/A]

Invalid/Blank
Votes    35,688

Total Valid
Votes   2,368,451
















Results


Number of Votes


% of Votes


« Yes » Votes


2,151,122


90.82%


« No » Votes


217,329


09.18%


 

March-April 1965 Chamber of Representatives
Election


Registered Voters  N/A
Total
Votes        N/A [Voter
Turnout: N/A]













Party


Number of Seats (167)


Congolese National Convention (CONACO)


122


Others


45


 

04-16 June 1967 Constitutional
Referendum

Main Points: Presidential
Republic, Unitary State, Unicameral Legislature, Legislature elects
the President who is then confirmed by referendum, No Presidential
Term Limits



Registered Voters  N/A
Total
Votes        N/A [Voter
Turnout:
N/A]













Results



% of Votes


« Yes » Votes


97.80%


« No » Votes


02.20%


 

Single Party Elections

Sole Legal Party: Popular Movement of the Revolution
(MPR)




















01 November 1970
Presidential Election (Joseph-Désiré Mobutu
re-elected
unopposed)                                              
Registered
Voters
10,131,827 [Voter Turnout:
N/A]                                     
Invalid/Blank
Votes          0                                                         
Total Valid
Votes   10,131,827
                                                         
Results                       
Number of
Votes
                       
% of Votes       
« Yes »
Votes                      10,131,669                             99.99%         
« No »
Votes                             
158                            
00.01%


1970 National Assembly
Election


24 June 1973 Constitutional Referendum                                                                                                            
Main Points: Presidential Republic, No Presidential
Term Limits                                                                                   
Registered
Voters   673,223                                                             
Total Votes            
N/A [Voter Turnout: 83.2%]                                      
Invalid/Blank Votes     N/A                                                            
Total Valid Votes   529,573                                                            
Results                       
Number of Votes                       
% of Votes       
« Yes » Votes                       
411,272                             
77.66%         
« No » Votes                         118,301                             
22.34%



1975 National Legislative Council
Election


October 1977 National Legislative
Council Election


03 December 1977
Presidential Election
 (Mobutu Sese Seko
re-elected
unopposed)                                                  
Registered
Voters         
N/A                                                         
Total Votes        
10,694,624 [Voter Turnout:
N/A]                                    
Invalid/Blank
Votes        820                                                         
Total Valid
Votes   10,693,804
                                                         
Results                       
Number of
Votes
                       
% of Votes       
« Yes »
Votes                      10,492,497                            
98.20%         
« No »
Votes                         
201,557                            
01.80%


September 1982 National Legislative
Council Election

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